Chromoblastomycosis: an unusual diagnosis in Europe.

Sir, Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic cutaneous and subcutaneous infection due to a group of dematiaceous fungi including Fonsecaea pedrosoi, Cladophialophora carrionii, Phialophora verrucosa, F. compacta and Rhinocladiella aquaspersa (1). This infection occurs in tropical and subtropical regions and results from traumatic implantation of material contaminated by the fungus (1, 2). We report here a case of chromoblastomycosis imported from French Polynesia which was diagnosed in metropolitan France and responded to itraconazole.